"Dispatches from Europe" Blog Contest

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Environment and Society in a Changing Arctic Blogs

The third Environment and Society in a Changing Arctic class traveled to the Arctic Circle in summer 2014. Check out their blog entries from this summer!

Ringing the Bells at the Banner of Peace

Landscape Architecture Doctoral candidate Caroline Wisler reflects on her travels to Bulgaria.

Zach Grotovsky's Summer 2013: 14 Cities, 15 Weeks, One Long Adventure

University of Illinois graduate student in Germanic Literatures and Languages Zach Grotovsky documents his travels throughout Eastern Europe in the summer of 2013.

Polar Bears

The Environment and Society in a Changing Arctic class spotted polar bears in Norway!

Peaceful Opposition in Izmir

MAEUS student Levi Armlovich describes his experiences with the protests in Izmir, Turkey.

Showing posts with label Deutsche Bundesbank. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Deutsche Bundesbank. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

Frankfurt: Deutsche Bundesbank

This series of posts describes a study abroad course in which students visited several central banks and talked with central bankers about how they responded to—and sometimes failed to respond to—the global financial crisis, and how they are adjusting to their new roles.

by Viola

The Deutsche Bundesbank is the central bank of the Federal Republic of Germany and since 1999 it has been part of the Eurosystem—the central banking system of the Euro area— sharing responsibility with the other original central banks and the European Central Bank (ECB) for the single common currency. The Bundesbank is independent of instruction from the Federal government. The Bundesbank uses this nationwide network to perform its operation in the area of refinancing, clash supply and banking supervision. Let me explicate. Banking supervision in Bundesbank, mainly monitoring and examining the health of banks to ensure that banking system is efficacious and stable. For Bundesbank, banking supervision does not straightly interfere in transaction conducted by banks, but entrench regulatory groundwork. In other words, banking supervision improves the quality of banking.

During our trip to Bundesbank’s central office in Frankfurt am Main, we know that the overall overriding aim behind all of the Bundesbank’s activities is to safeguard the stability of the general price level and the financial system. The Bundesbank’s stability policy also relies on the support of economic, wage and fiscal policies. In correlate with inflation as support to economy, a too continued period of low inflation rates will bring forth alternative instrument. The decline of the inflation rate is chiefly result of falling energy cost and commodity prices. In addition, Bundesbank expects the Eurozone economy to pick up, added that the bank also needed to contemplate the tractable mandate thus leading to an increase in inflation.

The recent financial chaos and its severe economic consequences founded a major challenge for central banks and banking supervisors around the world. As the publics believe, there are a very large number of opinions from which it is possible to go through such a complex phenomenon as the sovereign debt crisis. In our meeting with one of Bundesbank ‘s research group researcher Michael Scharnagl, his allusion against ECB’s potentially unlimited program to buy the government bonds of euro zone sovereigns is expansionary because such measures pay attention on the symptoms and don't cure the roots of the crisis. Moreover, in concern with economy’s growth, the bank’s priority, he pointed, is to create the necessary institutional framework and incentives through improvement of authority structures in some crisis countries, e.g. structures of banks’ activities, of employment in financial sector and of distinguishing credits between corporate and household. If banks were to fail, they would usually only insure the deposits and not the banks themselves.
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Monday, July 13, 2015

Study Abroad Course: Central Banking since the Financial Crisis

This series of posts describes a study abroad course in which students visited several central banks and talked with central bankers about how they responded to—and sometimes failed to respond to—the global financial crisis, and how they are adjusting to their new roles.

by Charles Kahn, Bailey Memorial Chair Professor, Department of Finance, University of Illinois

The financial crisis changed everything. Before the dramatic events of 2007-8, most people believed that developed economies had solved the problems of guaranteeing financial and macroeconomic stability.
But then freezes of financial markets throughout the world and the failures of major banks and other financial institutions, led to a deep recession from which the world is only beginning to recover.

Nowhere was the fallout greater than in Europe. Just as the continent’s economies began to adjust to the new realities, Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis threatened the foundations of the most ambitious of all European projects: the common currency.

Central banks have the job of protecting currencies, financial systems and the macroeconomy. These jobs were regarded as routine before the financial crisis. Now many would say that they are impossible.

How have these organizations adjusted to their new challenges? That’s what we are finding out for ourselves. Our group is on a trip to meet with officials at four different central banks in Europe: the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, the German Bundesbank and the Bank of Portugal. We are learning first-hand how these institutions have changed as a result of the twin crises. We are comparing the situation in Europe with that in the United States, to learn how the institutions differ, and how these differences are related to the difference in underlying economic and political conditions.

We’ll report in these entries on what we’re learning, and also on our other activities during the trip, starting in Chicago, and then going on to Frankfurt, Lisbon and London.
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